Q.

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The contact angle between a solid and a liquid is a property of the material of the solid and liquid as well.

Statement II: The rise of a liquid in a capillary tube does not depend on the inner radius of the tube.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:          [2023]

1 Statement I is false but Statement II is true.  
2 Both Statement I and Statement II are false.  
3 Both Statement I and Statement II are true.  
4 Statement I is true but Statement II is false.  

Ans.

(4)

Statement I is correct as we know contact angle depends on cohesive and adhesive forces.

Statement II is incorrect because height of liquid is given by h=2Tcosθρgr where r is the radius of the tube (assuming the length of the capillary is sufficient).