Q.

Given below are two statements:                                                                                             [2024]

Statement I: Acidity of α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones is responsible for Aldol reaction.

Statement II: Reaction between benzaldehyde and ethanal will NOT give Cross – Aldol product.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

[Aldol Condensation Reaction]

1 Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.  
2 Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.  
3 Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.  
4 Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.  

Ans.

(2)

Aldol condensation is because of acidic character of alpha hydrogen of aldehydes and ketones. Ethanal and benzaldehyde give cross aldol product as follows: