Q.

Statement-1: The sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is increased by placing a suitable magnetic material as a core inside the coil.

Statement-2: Soft iron has a high magnetic permeability and cannot be easily magnetized or demagnetized.                       [2008]

1 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1  
2 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1  
3 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False  
4 Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True  

Ans.

(3)

Sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer, θI=NBAC

If B increases by using an iron core, θI i.e., sensitivity increases.

Soft iron can be easily magnetised and demagnetised.