Q.

Spherical balls of radius ‘R’ are falling in a viscous fluid of viscosity ‘η’ with a velocity ‘v’. The retarding viscous force acting on the spherical ball is:

1 inversely proportional to both radius ‘R’ and velocity ‘v’  
2 directly proportional to both radius ‘R’ and velocity ‘v’  
3 directly proportional to ‘R’ but inversely proportional to ‘v’  
4 inversely proportional to ‘R’ but directly proportional to velocity ‘v’  

Ans.

(2)

From Stoke's law, force of viscosity acting on a spherical body is F=6πηrv

Hence, F is directly proportional to radius and velocity.