Q.

The figure shows a surface XY separating two transparent media, medium-1 and medium-2. The lines ab and cd represent wavefronts of a light wave travelling in medium-1 and incident on XY. The lines ef and gh represent wavefronts of the light wave in medium-2 after refraction.                  [2007]

Q.   Speed of light is

1 the same in medium-1 and medium-2  
2 larger in medium-1 than in medium-2  
3 larger in medium-2 than in medium-1  
4 different at b and d.  

Ans.

(2)

From the figure, the gap between consecutive wavefronts in medium 2 is less than that in medium 1. Hence, the wavelength of light in medium 2 is less than that in medium 1. Therefore, the speed of light (v=fλ) in medium 1 is greater than that in medium 2.