Q.

Silver articles become black on prolonged exposure to air. This is due to the formation of:

1 Ag3N  
2 Ag2O  
3 Ag2S  
4 Ag2S and Ag3N  

Ans.

(3)

On prolonged exposure to air, silver metal reacts with hydrogen sulphide gas and forms a coating of silver sulphide (Ag2S). Due to this, silver loses its shine, turns black, and gets tarnished.