Q.

Assertion : Large concave mirrors are used to concentrate sunlight to produce heat in solar cookers.
Reason : Concave mirror converges the light rays falling on it to a point.

1 Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.  
2 Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.  
3 Assertion is true but reason is false.  
4 Assertion is false but reason is true.  

Ans.

(1)

Concave mirrors converge the light rays falling on it to a point. So large concave mirrors are used to concentrate sunlight to produce heat in solar cookers. Thus, both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.