Q.

The figure shows a surface XY separating two transparent media, medium-1 and medium-2. The lines ab and cd represent wavefronts of a light wave travelling in medium-1 and incident on XY. The lines ef and gh represent wavefronts of the light wave in medium-2 after refraction.                  [2007]

Q.   Light travels as a

1 parallel beam in each medium  
2 convergent beam in each medium  
3 divergent beam in each medium  
4 divergent beam in one medium and convergent beam in the other medium  

Ans.

(1)

For plane wavefronts, the beam of light is parallel. Hence, light travels as a parallel beam in each medium.