Q.

Let the line L pass through the point (−3,5,2) and make equal angles with the positive coordinate axes. If the distance of L from the point (−2,r,1) is 143, then the sum of all possible values of r is :    [2026]

1 6  
2 16  
3 12  
4 10  

Ans.

(4)

Equation of line is : x+31=y-51=z-21=λ

∴ General point R on line is R(λ-3, λ+5, λ+2)

PR→≡(λ-1, λ+5-r, λ+1)

Now PR→·d→=0

⇒(λ-1)1+(λ+5-r)1+(λ+1)1=0

⇒3λ-r+5=0

⇒λ=r-53

∴  R≡(r-53-3, r-53+5, r-53+2)

R≡(r-143, r+103, r+13)

Now

PR=143  ⇒  (PR)2=143

⇒(r-143+2)2+(r+103-r)2+(r+13-1)2=143

⇒(r-8)29+(10-2r)29+(r-2)29=143

⇒(r2-16r+64)+(100+4r2-40r)+(r2-4r+4)=42

⇒6r2-60r+126=0

⇒r2-10r+21=0

⇒r=3,7

Sum of possible values of r is 10