Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extremities of the diameter PR of a circle of radius r. If PS and RQ intersect at a point X on the circumference of the circle, then 2r equals [2001]
(1)
Let ∠RPS=θ, ∴ ∠XPQ=90°-θ
and ∠PQX=θ (∵∠PXQ=90°)
∴∆PRS~∆QPR (By AA similarity)
∴ PRQP=RSPR ⇒ PR2=PQ·RS
⇒ PR=PQ·RS ⇒ 2r=PQ·RS