Q.

Let f, g and h be real-valued functions defined on the interval [0, 1] by f(x)=ex2+e-x2, g(x)=xex2+e-x2 and h(x)=x2ex2+e-x2. If a, b and c denote, respectively, the absolute maximum of f, g and h on [0, 1], then                      [2010]

1 a=b and c≠b  
2 a=c and a≠b  
3 a≠b and c≠b  
4 a=b=c  

Ans.

(4)

f(x)=ex2+e-x2⇒  f'(x)=2x(ex2-e-x2)≥0,  ∀ x∈[0,1]

∴  f(x) is an increasing function on [0,1]

∴  fmax=f(1)=e+1e=a;   g(x)=xex2+e-x2

⇒  g'(x)=(2x2+1)ex2-2xe-x2≥0,   ∀ x∈[0,1]

∴  g(x) is an increasing function on [0,1]

∴  gmax=g(1)=e+1e=b

h(x)=x2ex2+e-x2

⇒  h'(x)=2x[ex2(1+x2)-e-x2]≥0,   ∀ x∈[0,1]

∴  h(x) is an increasing function on [0,1]

∴  hmax=h(1)=e+1e=c

∴  a=b=c