Q.

It is a common observation that rain clouds can be at about 1 km altitude above the ground. If a rain drop falls from such a height freely under gravity, then what will be its speed in km h-1          (Take g = 10 m s-2)

1 510  
2 610  
3 710  
4 910  

Ans.

(1)

Here, u=0,  g=10 m s-2,  h=1 km=1000 m

As  v2-u2=2gh         ∴  v2=2gh

or    v=2gh=2×10×1000=1002 m s-1                        ↓+ve

=1002×185 km h-1=3602 km h-1≈510 km h-1