Q.

In the following p-V diagram, the equation of state along the curved path is given by (V-2)2=4ap, where a is a constant. The total work done in the closed path is   [2026]

1 -1a  
2 +13a  
3 12a  
4 -13a  

Ans.

(4)

w=Area of parabola

=23(Area of rectangle AC31A)

=23P0(3-1)=4P03

When V=1

(1-2)2=4aP0

P0=14a

w=43P0=43·14a=13a

wgas=-13a