Q.

In gene therapy of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency, the patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes because     [2022]

1 retroviral vector is introduced into these lymphocytes.  
2 gene isolated from marrow cells producing ADA is introduced into cells at embryonic stages.  
3 lymphocytes from patient’s blood are grown in culture, outside the body.  
4 genetically engineered lymphocytes are not immortal cells.  

Ans.

(4)

In gene therapy for ADA deficiency, lymphocytes from patient’s blood are grown in culture outside the body. A functional ADA cDNA is then introduced into these lymphocytes, which are subsequently returned to patient. As these cells are not immortal, thus patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes.