In a Vernier calipers, when both jaws touch each other, zero of the Vernier scale is shifted to the right of zero of the main scale and 7th Vernier division coincides with a main scale reading. If the value of 1 main scale division is 1 mm and there are 10 Vernier scale divisions, then the Vernier caliper has [2026]
(3)
1 MSD = 1 mm
10 VSD = 9 MSD
LC = 1 MSD − 1 VSD = 0.1 MSD
⇒ LC = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm
So error = 0 + 7LC = 0.07 cm +ve