Q.

In a Vernier calipers, when both jaws touch each other, zero of the Vernier scale is shifted to the right of zero of the main scale and 7th Vernier division coincides with a main scale reading. If the value of 1 main scale division is 1 mm and there are 10 Vernier scale divisions, then the Vernier caliper has            [2026]

1 0.07 cm negative zero error  
2 0.7 cm negative zero error  
3 0.07 cm positive zero error  
4 0.7 cm positive zero error  

Ans.

(3)

1 MSD = 1 mm

10 VSD = 9 MSD

LC = 1 MSD − 1 VSD = 0.1 MSD

⇒ LC = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm

So error = 0 + 7LC = 0.07 cm +ve