Q.

If the mean of the frequency distribution

Class : 0–10 10–20 20–30 30–40 40–50
Frequency : 2 3 x 5 4

 

is 28, then its variance is _____ .                                [2023]


Ans.

(151)

xi fi xi·fi
5 2 10
15 3 45
25 x 25x
35 5 175
45 4 180
  n=14+x ∑xifi=410+25x

 

Mean, x¯=410+25x14+x⇒28=410+25x14+x

⇒392+28x=410+25x⇒3x=18

⇒ x=6

∴  n=20

Variance (σ2)=∑fixi2n-(28)2

=2×52+3×152+6×252+5×352+4×45220-(28)2

=(2×25)+(3×225)+(6×625)+(5×1225)+(4×2025)20-784

=935-784=151