Q.

If the length of the minor axis of an ellipse is equal to one fourth of the distance between the foci, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is :          [2025]

1 319  
2 57  
3 316  
4 417  

Ans.

(4)

Let x2a2+y2b2=1 be the given ellipse with length of minor axis as 2b and distance between foci is 2ae.

∴  2b=14×(2ae) ⇒ 4b=ae ⇒ ba=e4          ... (i)

We know, e=1–b2a2 ⇒ e=1–e216          [From (i)]

⇒ e2=16–e216 ⇒ 16e2=16–e2 ⇒ 17e2=16

e=417.