Q.

If  sin2θ=4xy(x+y)2 is true, if and only if

1 x-y≠0  
2 x=-y  
3 x+y≠0  
4 x≠0, y≠0  

Ans.

(3)

∵        sin2θ≤1

∴  4xy(x+y)2≤1

⇒ x2+y2+2xy-4xy≥0

⇒                       (x-y)2≥0

which is true for all real values of x and y, provided x+y≠0, otherwise 4xy(x+y)2 will be meaningless.