Q.

Identify the wrong statement with reference to the gene 'I' that controls ABO blood groups.             [2020]

1 The gene (I) has three alleles.  
2 A person will have only two of the three alleles.  
3 When IA and IB are present together, they express same type of sugar.  
4 Allele i does not produce any sugar  

Ans.

(3)

ABO blood groups are controlled by the gene I. The gene (I) has three alleles IA,IB and i. The alleles IA and IB produce a slightly different form of the sugar while allele i does not produce any sugar. Because humans are diploid organisms, each person possesses any two of the three I gene alleles. When IA and IB are present together they both express their own types of sugars, because of co-dominance.