Q.

Identify the correct statements:

The presence of NO2 group in benzene ring

A. activates the ring towards electrophilic substitutions.
B. deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitutions.
C. activates the ring towards nucleophilic substitutions.
D. deactivates the ring towards nucleophilic substitutions.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:   [2026]

1 A and D Only  
2 B and D Only  
3 C and A Only  
4 B and C Only  

Ans.

(4)

Presence of NO2 group in benzene ring deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction due to −M effect and activates the ring towards nucleophilic substitution.

Ans. → (4) B & C