Q.

Flippers of penguins and dolphins are examples of                 [2020]

1 adaptive radiation  
2 convergent evolution  
3 industrial melanism  
4 natural selection  

Ans.

(2)

Analogous structures are result of convergent evolution, i.e., different structures evolving for the same function and hence having similarity. For example, the eye of the octopus and of mammals, the flippers of penguins and dolphins.