Q.

Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter D of a tube. The measured value of D is :                        [2025]

1 0.12 cm  
2 0.11 cm  
3 0.13 cm  
4 0.14 cm  

Ans.

(3)

From figure 1

10 MSD=1 cm,  so 1 MSD=0.1 cm

7 MSD = 10 VSD

 1 VSD=0.07 cm

Least count (L.C.)=1 MSD-1 VSD=0.1-0.07=0.03 cm

Vernier scale 1 marking matches with main scale division

Measurement of diameter, D=MSR+VSR×L.C.

=0.1+1×0.03=0.13 cm