Q.

Eleven books consisting of 5 mathematics, 4 physics and 2 chemistry are placed on a shelf. The number of possible ways of arranging them on the assumption that the books on the same subject are all together is

1 4! 2!  
2 11!  
3 5! 4! 3! 2!  
4 none of these  

Ans.

(3)

As books of the same subject are to be together, we have 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 groups of books.

So they can be arranged in 3! ways. But inside the group, say in Mathematics, 5 individual books can be arranged in 5! ways.

Similarly, 4 Physics and 2 Chemistry books can be arranged unit in themselves in 4! and 2! ways respectively.

∴   Total number of ways =5!×4!×3!×2!