Eleven books consisting of 5 mathematics, 4 physics and 2 chemistry are placed on a shelf. The number of possible ways of arranging them on the assumption that the books on the same subject are all together is
(3)
As books of the same subject are to be together, we have 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 groups of books.
So they can be arranged in ways. But inside the group, say in Mathematics, 5 individual books can be arranged in ways.
Similarly, 4 Physics and 2 Chemistry books can be arranged unit in themselves in and ways respectively.
Total number of ways