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Solution


Q.

Assertion: Diabetes mellitus is caused due to lack of insulin in the body.
Reason: Insulin helps in utilisation of glucose in the body.
1 Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.  
2 Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.  
3 Assertion is true but Reason is false.  
4 Assertion is false but Reason is true  

Ans.

(1)

Insulin is a hormone released by the beta cells of the pancreas. It maintains the blood glucose level in the body, by its proper utilisation. So, lack of insulin causes accumulation of glucose in the blood and hence a disease called diabetes mellitus is caused. Thus, both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.