Q.

Consider a thin square sheet of side L and thickness t, made of a material of resistivity ρ. The resistance between two opposite faces, shown by the shaded areas in the figure, is                   [2010]

1 directly proportional to L  
2 directly proportional to t  
3 independent of L  
4 independent of t  

Ans.

(3)

We know that resistance, R=ρla

Here, l=L and a=L×t

Therefore, R=ρLL×t=ρt

Hence, R is independent of L and inversely proportional to t.