Q.

Column I gives some devices and Column II gives some processes on which the functioning of these devices depend. Match the devices in Column I with the processes in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening appropriate bubbles in the 4×4 matrix given in the ORS.           [2007]

  Column I   Column II
(A) Bimetallic strip (p) Radiation from a hot body
(B) Steam engine (q) Energy conversion
(C) Incandescent lamp (r) Melting
(D) Electric fuse (s) Thermal expansion of solids

 

1 A→s, B→q, C→p,q, D→q,r  
2 A→q,r, B→q, C→p,q, D→s  
3 A→q,r, B→p,q, C→q, D→s  
4 A→p,q, B→q,r, C→q, D→s  

Ans.

(1)

A→s

Bimetallic strip is based on thermal expansion of solids, i.e., l=l0(1+αt)

B→q

Steam engine is based on energy conversion.

C→p, q

Incandescent lamp is based on energy conversion, i.e., electrical energy into light energy and radiation from a hot body.

D→q, r

Electric fuse is based on melting of the fuse material, which in turn depends on the heating effect of current.