Q.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: When a body is projected at an angle 45°, its range is maximum.

Reason R: For maximum range, the value of sin 2θ should be equal to one.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:             [2023]

1 Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A  
2 Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A  
3 A is false but R is true  
4 A is true but R is false  

Ans.

(2)

R=u2gsin2θ

R is maximum for 2θ=90°