Q.

Assertion (A): The angle of elevation of top of a tower of height 203m from a point on the ground, which is 60 metres away from the foot of the tower, is 30°.

Reason (R): In a right triangle, h2=p2+b2, where h is hypotenuse, p is perpendicular (opposite side) and b is base (adjacent side) with respect to an acute angle.

1 Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A)  
2 Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A)  
3 Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false  
4 Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.  

Ans.

(2)

Let AB be the tower and C be a point on the ground.

Here, AB=203m and BC=60mInABC,we have:tan C=ABBC=20360=13tan C=tan30°C=30°

Hence, Assertion (A) is true.


Also, Reason (R) is true, as it states the Pythagoras theorem.
But it does not explain Assertion (A).