Q.

Assertion (A): Sum of first 15 terms of 2 + 5 + 8 … is 345.

Reason (R): Sum of first n terms in an AP is given by the formula:

Sn=n/2[2a+(n-1)d]

1 Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.  
2 Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.  
3 A is true, but R is false.  
4 A is false, but R is true.  

Ans.

(1)

We have AP = 2 + 5 + 8 + …

Here, a = 2, d = 5 – 2 = 3, n = 15

S15=15/2(2×2+14×3)=15/2(4+42)=15/2×46=15×23=345

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).