Q.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R                       [2023]

Assertion A: Diffusion current in a p–n junction is greater than the drift current in magnitude if the junction is forward biased.

Reason R: Diffusion current in a p–n junction is from the n-side to the p-side if the junction is forward biased.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1 Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A  
2 Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A  
3 A is correct but R is not correct  
4 A is not correct but R is correct  

Ans.

(3)

In forward biased condition, diffusion of majority charge carriers takes place from p-side to n-side which constitute the diffusion current.