Q.

Assertion (A): √5 is an irrational number.

Reason (R): If m is an odd number greater than 1, then √m is irrational.

1 Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.  
2 Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
 
3 A is true, but R is false.  
4 A is false, but R is true  

Ans.

(3)

Clearly, √5 is irrational so Assertion (A) is true.
Let m = 9 ⇒ √m = √9 = 3 which is rational.
So, for m is an odd number greater than 1, √m need not be irrational always.
∴ Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.