Q.

An open pipe is in resonance in 2nd harmonic with frequency f1. Now one end of the tube is closed and frequency is increased to f2 such that the resonance again occurs in nth harmonic. Choose the correct option.                [2005]

1 n=3,  f2=34f1  
2 n=3,  f2=54f1  
3 n=5,  f2=34f1  
4 n=5,  f2=54f1  

Ans.

(4)

Frequency of 2nd harmonic of open pipe,

f1=vλ=vl                   (i)

Frequency of nth harmonic of closed pipe,

f2=vλ=nv4l                         (ii)

Here n is an odd number. From eq. (i) and (ii)

f2=n4f1,           For first resonance, n=5        f2=54f1