Q.

An insulating solid sphere of radius R has a uniform positive charge density ρ. As a result of this uniform charge distribution there is a finite value of electric potential at the centre of the sphere, at the surface of the sphere and also at a point outside the sphere. The electric potential at infinity is zero.

Statement 1: Potential decreases uniformly from the centre to the surface of the sphere.

Statement 2: The magnitude of electric field at a distance r(r<R) from the centre of the sphere is ρr3∈0.

1 Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1  
2 Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1  
3 Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false  
4 Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true  

Ans.

(4)

Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true