Q.

A U tube with both ends open to the atmosphere, is partially filled with water. Oil, which is immiscible with water, is poured into one side until it stands at a distance of 10 mm above the water level on the other side. Meanwhile, the water rises by 65 mm from its original level (see diagram). The density of the oil is           [2017]

1 425 kg m-3  
2 800 kg m-3  
3 928 kg m-3  
4 650 kg m-3  

Ans.

(3)

Pressure at point C,

PC=Pa+ρwaterghwater

where hwater=CE=(65+65)mm=130mm

Pressure at point B, PB=Pa+ρoilghoil

where hoil=AB=(65+65+10)mm=140mm

In liquid, pressure is the same at the same liquid level, 

PB=PCρoilghoil=ρwaterghwater

ρoil=130×103140=1314×103=928.57kg m-3