Q.

A tuning fork A of unknown frequency produces 5 beats/s with a fork of known frequency 340 Hz. If frequency of fork A is lower than that of the other, what is the original frequency of fork A

1 335 Hz  
2 338 Hz  
3 345 Hz  
4 342 Hz  

Ans.

(1)

Let f1 be the frequency heard by wall, f1=(vv-vc)f0

Here, v = Velocity of sound,

vc = Velocity of Car,

f0 = actual frequency of car horn

Let f2 be the frequency heard by driver after reflection from wall.

f2=(v+vcv)f1=(v+vcv-vc)f0

⇒480=[345+vc345-vc]440⇒1211=345+vc345-vc

⇒vc=54 km/hr