Q.

A thin ring of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m is rolling without on a horizontal plane with velocity 1 m/s. A small ball of mass 0.1 kg, moving with velocity 20 m/s in the opposite direction, hits the ring at a height of 0.75 m and goes vertically up with velocity 10 m/s. Immediately after the collision:                         [2011]

1 the ring has pure rotation about its stationary CM.  
2 the ring comes to a complete stop.  
3 friction between the ring and the ground is to the left.  
4 there is no friction between the ring and the ground.  

Ans.

(3)

The angular impulse created by the frictional force between the ring and the ball tends to decrease the angular speed ω of the ring about O.

After the collision ω decreases but the ring remains rotating in the anticlockwise direction. Hence the friction between the ring and the ground at the point of contact is to the left.