Q.

A solid sphere is cut into two hemisphere. The ratio of the surface areas of sphere to that of two hemisphere taken together, is:

1 1 : 1  
2 1 : 4  
3 2 : 3
 
4 3 : 2
   

Ans.

(3)

Let r be the radius of sphere.

Surface area of sphere=4πr2Total surface area of each hemisphere =Curved surface area=2πr2

Basearea=πr2Total=2πr2+πr2=3πr2So for two hemispheres:

3πr2+3πr2=6πr2Required ratio:=4πr23πr2+3πr2=4πr26πr2=46=23