Q.

A small steel ball is dropped into a long cylinder containing glycerine. Which one of the following is the correct representation of the velocity-time graph for the transit of the ball       [2024]

1  
2  
3  
4  

Ans.

(4)

mg-FB-Fv=ma

(ρ43πr3)g-(ρL43πr3)g-6πηrv=mdvdt

Let 43mπR3g(ρ-ρL)=K1 and 6πηrm=K2

dvdt=K1-K2v  dv=(K1-K2v)dt

0vdvK1-K2v=0tdt

-1K2ln [K1-K2v]0v=t    ln(K1-K2vK1)=-K2t

K1-K2v=K1e-K2t    v=K1K2[1-e-K2t]