Q.

A screw gauge having 100 equal divisions and a pitch of length 1 mm is used to measure the diameter of a wire of length 5.6 cm. The main scale reading is 1 mm and 47th circular division coincides with the main scale. Find the curved surface area of wire in cm2 to appropriate significant figure.   (use π=227).              [2004]


Ans.

(2.6)

Least count, L.C.=1 mm100=0.01 mm

Diameter=MSR+CSR×(L.C.)

                   =1 mm+47×(0.01) mm=1.47 mm

Curved surface area=2πrl=2πD2l=πDl

=227×1.47×56 mm2=2.58724 cm2

=2.6 cm2 (Rounding off to two significant figures)