Q.

A photograph of a landscape is captured by a drone camera at a height of 18 km. The size of the camera film is 2 cm × 2 cm and the area of the landscape photographed is 400 km2. The focal length of the lens in the drone camera is          [2025]

1 1.8 cm  
2 2.8 cm  
3 2.5 cm  
4 0.9 cm  

Ans.

(1)

Linear size of image = 2 cm

Linear size of object =20×105cm

m=220×105=106 

So, v=u106

1v1u=1f  106u+1u=1f

 (1+106)u=1f  f(u106)

 f=18000×100106 cm=1.8 cm