Q.

A person of mass 50 kg stands on a weighing scale on a lift. If the lift is ascending upwards with a uniform acceleration of 9 m s-2, what would be the reading of the weighing scale (Take g = 10 m s-2)

1 50 kg  
2 60 kg  
3 95 kg  
4 100 kg  

Ans.

(3)

The reading on the scale is a measure of the force on the floor by the person. By Newton’s third law this is equal and opposite to the normal force N on the person by the floor.

∴   When the lift is ascending upwards with an acceleration of 9 m s-2, then

N − 50 × 10 = 50 × 9  or  N = 50 × 10 + 50 × 9 = 50(10 + 9) = 950 N

∴   The reading of weighing machine is 95 kg.