Q.

A moving coil galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω is used as an ammeter using a resistance 0.1 Ω. The maximum deflection current in the galvanometer is 100 μA. Find the minimum current in the circuit so that the ammeter shows maximum deflection.                 [2005]

1 100.1 mA  
2 1000.1 mA  
3 10.01 mA  
4 1.01 mA  

Ans.

(1)

Here,    Ig=100×10-6 A,  G=100Ω,  S=0.1Ω

Using    IgG=(I-Ig)S

I=Ig(GS+1)=100×10-6(1000.1+1)

=100×10-6(1000+1)

=100×10-6×1001

=100.1×10-3 A

 I=100.1 mA