Q.

A hanging mass M is connected to a four times bigger mass by using a string-pulley arrangement, as shown in the figure. The bigger mass is placed on a fixed horizontal ice-slab and being pulled by 2 Mg force. In this situation. Tension in the string is x5 Mg for x = __________. Neglect mass of the string and friction of the block (bigger mass) with ice slab. (Given g = acceleration due to gravity)


Ans.

(6)

For 4m

2Mg-T=4Ma    ...(i)

For M

T-mg=Ma    ...(ii)

Adding (i) & (ii), we get

Mg=5Ma⇒a=g5

So, T=Ma+Mg=Mg5+Mg=65Mg