Q.

A certain gas is isothermally compressed to (13)rd of its initial volume (V0=3 litre) by applying required pressure. If the bulk modulus of the gas is 3×105 N/m2, the magnitude of work done on the gas is _______ J.                  [2026]


Ans.

(989)

Initial volume (V1)=3 litre

Final volume (V2)=V13=1 litre=10-3 m3

For isothermal process, Bulk modulus = Pressure (B=P)

Bulk modulus of gas for isothermal process is not constant.

In the given solution we have considered it as initial bulk modulus.

For isothermal process work done,   W=P1V1ln(V2V1)

W=(3×105)×(3×10-3)ln(10-33×10-3)

W=-988.75 J=989 J