Q.

A body is released from a height equal to the radius (R) of the Earth. The velocity of the body when it strikes the surface of the Earth will be (Given g = acceleration due to gravity on the Earth.)                    [2023]

1 gR  
2 4gR  
3 2gR  
4 gR2  

Ans.

(1)

By conservation of mechanical energy

Ui+Ki=Uf+Kf

         -GMm2R+0=-GMmR+12mv2

GMm2R=12mv2

v=GMR=gR