Q.

A body is dropped on ground from a height 'h1' and after hitting the ground, it rebounds to a height 'h2'. If the ratio of velocities of the body just before and after hitting ground is 4, then percentage loss in kinetic energy of the body is x4. The value of x is _________.        [2023]


Ans.

(375)

Let V1 and V2 be velocities just before and just after hitting the floor.

V1V2=4V1=4V2

KEbefore=12mV12

KEafter=12mV22=12mV1216

ΔKE=12mV12=(116-1)=-1532mV12

% change=ΔKEKEbefore×100%=-1516×100%=-3754%