Q.

A block of mass m is at rest under the action of force F against a wall as shown in figure. Which of the following statement is incorrect                   [2005]

1 f=mg  [f friction force]  
2 F=N  [N normal force]  
3 F will not produce torque  
4 N will not produce torque  

Ans.

(4)

The block is in equilibrium.

For translational equilibrium

Fx=0F=N

Fy=0f=mg

For rotational equilibrium

τC=0

Torque created by frictional force (f) about C=f×a in clockwise direction.

There is another torque which should counter this torque.

The normal reaction N on the block will create a torque N×b in the anticlockwise direction.

Such that f×a=N×b

Hence N will produce torque.