Q.

A block of ice at -10°C is slowly heated and converted to steam at 100°C. Which of the following curves represents the phenomenon qualitatively           [2000]

1  
2  
3  
4  

Ans.

(1)

O → A, the temperature of ice changes from −10°C to 0°C.
A → B, ice at 0°C melts into water at 0°C.
B → C, water at 0°C changes into water at 100°C.
C → D, water at 100°C changes into steam at 100°C.