Q.

A block is moving on an inclined plane making an angle 45° with the horizontal and the coefficient of friction is μ. The force required to just push it up the inclined plane is 3 times the force required to just prevent it from sliding down. If we define N=10μ, then N is                     [2011]


Ans.

(5)

For upward moving of block, pushing force F1=mgsinθ+f

 F1=mgsinθ+μmgcosθ=mg(sinθ+μcosθ)

The force required to just prevent it from sliding down or block just remains stationary,

F2=mgsinθ-μN=mg(sinθ-μcosθ)

Given, F1=3F2

 sinθ+μcosθ=3(sinθ-μcosθ)

 1+μ=3(1-μ)  [sinθ=cosθ]

 4μ=2    μ=0.5

 N=10μ=10×0.5=5 N