Study Chapter Details

The chapter “Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System” in NCERT Class 8 SOCIAL SCIENCE explains the principles of democracy, voting rights, and the electoral process in India. It introduces students to the concept of universal adult franchise, ensuring every citizen above 18 years has the right to vote, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or economic status.



The chapter also covers the structure of India’s electoral system, including the roles of the Election Commission, voting procedures, and the importance of free and fair elections in sustaining democracy. Through examples, case studies, and discussions, learners understand how citizens participate in governance and influence decision-making. The NCERT Class 8 SOCIAL SCIENCE – Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System chapter fosters awareness of democratic rights and responsibilities, preparing students to become informed and active citizens.